An Overview of Different Types of Urn Graves
In cemeteries in Germany, urn graves are generally categorized into plot-based graves and row graves. Both types allow for urn burial and the placement of an urn grave marker.
Plot-based graves, as the name suggests, are graves where one can choose the location. These graves can be extended after the rest period and can remain in family possession for several decades. They also offer the flexibility for personalized design and the placement of an urn grave marker.
Row graves are graves allocated sequentially by the cemetery administration, and the usage period cannot be extended. These graves also allow the placement of grave or urn markers.
The principle of plot-based and row graves can be applied to different types of graves suitable for urn burials. Below, we introduce these grave types:
Burial Urn Grave
A burial urn grave is an earth-integrated grave, which due to its small size of about 1 square meter, only permits the burial of urns.
Typically, a burial urn grave is marked with a traditional urn grave marker. However, markers in the form of a slab or a pillow stone are also possible. The rest periods of burial urn graves depend on the applicable regulations of the respective cemetery administration, usually ranging between 20 and 30 years.
The costs for a burial urn grave as a row grave are lower than those for a plot-based grave. Costs for the urn grave marker will depend on its size and the labor involved.
Columbarium
A columbarium typically refers to a small memorial hall or area within a building where urns can be placed. Many cemeteries also use the term to describe urn chambers embedded in a free-standing urn wall. Columbariums can be found in many German cemeteries and are often adjacent to crematoria.
Usually, urn chambers are sealed with a stone plate after the urn is placed. These plates often display the name, birth, and death dates of the deceased, which are engraved. In some columbariums, instead of stone plates, glass plates are used, allowing the decorative urns to remain visible.
Due to their smaller size, stone plates used for columbarium urn markers are generally more affordable than those for ground graves.
Tree or Forest Graves
Over the past decades, nature-friendly burials have become increasingly popular in Germany. Many cemeteries now offer burials at the base of a tree or in natural forest areas.
With this type of grave, the urn is placed directly at the base of a tree. Placing a traditional urn grave marker is not possible in these settings.
However, there are alternatives to traditional urn markers, such as the grave stele. These steles can be found near the tree in some cemeteries and may feature the names of those buried at that particular tree, making it a special form of urn marker in a broader sense.