Muslim Burials
Muslim burials are characterized by numerous rituals and a long-standing tradition. Before death, certain rituals are performed within the family in Islam. These rituals vary, but it is crucial for the family to support the dying person. It is also important for the family to note that crying in the presence of the dying person is considered inappropriate.
The dying person is positioned on their right side facing Mecca. Afterwards, a family member recites the death prayer and the declaration of faith is spoken. Another significant aspect is that the dying person asks for intercessions and forgiveness of sins.
Ritual Washing
After the actual death occurs, the deceased's eyes are closed and their jaw is tied with a cloth to keep it shut.
Next follows the hygienic care and ritual washing, also known as the purification washing. This washing is mandatory and is performed in specially designated rooms by a person of the same gender. The washing is conducted according to the Sunna guidelines and is done 3 times. Mecca plays an important role here as well, because once the deceased is undressed, they are placed with their feet facing Mecca. The washing is carried out using pure natural products. After completing this, the deceased is covered with a shroud.
The Burial
The burial follows. Often, the deceased are transported back to their homeland, but the tradition can also be observed in the country where they passed away. Various prayers are recited initially, including the funeral prayer, which is said in front of the entire congregation. An Imam or Mullah leads the ceremony. The deceased is taken to the gravesite on a bier carried by four men. During this funeral procession, the family members follow the bier continuously reciting the declaration of faith.
At the gravesite, the body is buried without a coffin, as is customary in Islam. The gravesite and the body of the deceased are aligned to face Mecca. During the burial, family members or the Imam recite passages from the Quran. Finally, the grave is collectively closed by all mourners and covered with wooden boards.
In Islam, additional rituals follow the burial process. The family receives visitors who offer their condolences during the first 3 days. This period is marked by intense mourning. Within 40 days of the deceased's passing, a memorial meal is held with readings in a close circle.
Even later, it remains important to visit the graves of family members on special occasions to remember them. One such occasion might be the end of Ramadan. During such visits, it's important to remember that neither hands, faces, nor objects like candles should be placed on the grave. Additionally, one should not walk around the grave.